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  • Writer's pictureStevie Connor

The Evolution of Radio: From Terrestrial to Online and the Rise of On-Demand Audio


The Sound Cafe & Blues & Roots Radio


Over its remarkable 12-year run, our founding platform, Blues and Roots Radio, garnered numerous accolades, solidifying its place as a trailblazer in the online radio industry. The station received several prestigious awards, including multiple International Radio Awards for Best Online Station and global recognition for excellence in Promoting Independent Artists.


It was also recognized by industry peers and was celebrated for its commitment to showcasing diverse, niche genres from around the world. With hubs in Canada, Australia, the UK, Blues and Roots Radio had a significant presence at international festivals, where it was often a featured broadcaster, amplifying the voices of emerging artists on a global stage.


Blues & Roots Radio, Port Fairy Folk Festival, Victoria, Australia

Serving as the sister platform and launching pad for The Sound Cafe, Blues and Roots Radio's catchphrase, "The Voice of the Artist," became synonymous with its mission and impact — so much so that it was plagiarized by other platforms attempting to emulate its achievements, though none managed to capture the same level of success or authenticity.


Radio, once the heartbeat of the music industry, has undergone a seismic shift over the last few decades. From the golden era of terrestrial radio, where DJs ruled the airwaves, to the explosion of online radio, the landscape has been in constant flux. However, as technology continues to advance at a dizzying pace, the medium is struggling to stay relevant, especially among younger demographics.


This article explores the decline of both terrestrial and online radio, the pioneering role of Blues and Roots Radio, and the evolution of The Sound Cafe in response to the changing tides of the music industry.


Blues & Roots Radio, Summerfolk Music Festival, Ontario, Canada

The Rise and Fall of Terrestrial Radio

For much of the 20th century, terrestrial radio was the dominant platform for music discovery and cultural connection. DJs were local celebrities, and radio stations were the primary gatekeepers of new music. The advent of FM radio in the 1960s further solidified its status, offering higher fidelity sound and more specialized programming.


However, as the 21st century dawned, the cracks in terrestrial radio's dominance began to show. The rise of the internet, coupled with the increasing availability of portable music devices like the iPod, allowed listeners to curate their own playlists and discover music without the need for a DJ. The introduction of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music only accelerated this trend, offering millions of songs at the touch of a button.


Terrestrial radio, with its rigid playlists and commercial interruptions, struggled to keep pace. Younger listeners, in particular, began to tune out, favouring the convenience and personalization of streaming services. The days of waiting for your favorite song to play on the radio were over; now, you could listen to it anytime, anywhere.


The Advent of Online Radio

As terrestrial radio's grip loosened, online radio emerged as the new frontier. Platforms like Pandora and Last.fm offered a glimpse into the future, where algorithms could tailor music recommendations to individual tastes. This was a significant departure from the one-size-fits-all approach of traditional radio, and it quickly gained traction, especially among tech-savvy listeners.


Amid this burgeoning online radio landscape, Blues and Roots Radio was born in 2012. At a time when many were still clinging to the old ways, Blues and Roots Radio was ahead of its time, offering a platform dedicated to niche genres like blues, roots, folk, Americana, and Celtic music. The station quickly gained a global following, connecting artists and listeners who might never have found each other in the crowded space of mainstream radio.


Blues and Roots Radio was more than just a music platform; it was a community. Listeners tuned in not just for the music, but for the sense of belonging it fostered. The DJs were passionate about their genres, curating playlists with care and introducing listeners to artists they might never have discovered otherwise.


The Challenges Facing Online Radio

Despite its early success, online radio soon began to face the same challenges that had plagued terrestrial radio. As streaming services became more sophisticated, offering curated playlists and discovery algorithms, the need for human DJs diminished. Listeners could now find new music with the help of AI-driven recommendations, making the role of the online radio DJ increasingly obsolete.


Moreover, the very thing that had made online radio so appealing—its ability to cater to niche genres — became its Achilles' heel. As the market became saturated with streaming services, the audience for niche genres like traditional folk music and jug band music dwindled. Younger listeners, in particular, showed little interest in these genres, preferring the convenience and variety of streaming platforms.


The shift in listener habits was stark. While older generations still valued the human touch of a DJ, younger audiences were more interested in on-demand content that fit their schedules. Podcasts, with their flexibility and wide-ranging topics, began to take over the space once occupied by online radio. Platforms like Spotify and Apple Podcasts made it easy for listeners to find and consume content on their terms, further eroding the audience for online radio.


The Decline of Blues and Roots Radio

Blues and Roots Radio, despite its pioneering spirit, could not escape these industry-wide changes. After twelve years of championing niche genres and offering a platform for independent artists, the station found itself struggling to stay relevant in an era dominated by streaming and on-demand content.


The core issue was one of relevance. While Blues and Roots Radio had been ahead of its time in 2012, by 2024, the world had moved on. Younger audiences were no longer tuning in to online radio stations; they were streaming music directly from platforms like Spotify or listening to podcasts on demand. The idea of sitting down to listen to a DJ-curated playlist felt outdated in a world where listeners could create their own playlists or rely on algorithms to do it for them.


Furthermore, the demographics of online radio listeners skewed older, and while these listeners were loyal, they were not enough to sustain the station in the long term. The harsh reality was that Blues and Roots Radio, once a trailblazer in the online radio space, had become a relic of a bygone era.


The Evolution of The Sound Cafe

Recognizing the shifting landscape, Blues and Roots Radio evolved into The Sound Cafe, a platform better suited to the demands of modern listeners. The Sound Cafe retained the essence of Blues and Roots Radio — a passion for niche genres and a commitment to independent artists — but adapted it to the new realities of the digital age.


The most significant change was the shift from live, DJ-curated programming to on-demand podcasts. This move was not just about keeping up with the times; it was about staying relevant in an industry where on-demand content was becoming the norm. Podcasts offered the flexibility that listeners craved, allowing them to tune in whenever and wherever they wanted. Moreover, podcasts could be more focused, diving deep into specific topics or genres in a way that live radio could not.


The Sound Cafe's podcasts quickly gained a following, particularly among younger listeners who appreciated the convenience and depth they offered. By focusing on storytelling, artist interviews, and in-depth explorations of niche genres, The Sound Cafe carved out a space for itself in the crowded world of on-demand audio.


The Stubborn Cling to the Past

Despite the clear shift towards on-demand content, many older online DJs continue to cling to the past, refusing to adapt to the new realities of the industry. There is a certain romance in the idea of the radio DJ, a figure who introduces listeners to new music and provides a personal touch that algorithms cannot replicate. However, in an age where listeners have more control over their music choices than ever before, this approach is increasingly out of step with the times.


Younger audiences, in particular, have little patience for the old ways. They have grown up in a world where they can access any song, any podcast, at any time. The idea of tuning in to a live radio show, with its fixed schedule and limited selection, feels antiquated. For many, the grey-haired DJ is a symbol of a bygone era, a time when listeners had no choice but to listen to what was offered to them.


This stubborn refusal to adapt is a significant reason why online radio is dying a slow death. While there will always be a niche audience for certain genres, the industry as a whole is moving towards on-demand content. Those who refuse to acknowledge this shift are likely to find themselves left behind, their once-loyal listeners migrating to platforms that offer more flexibility and choice.


Conclusion: The Future of Audio Content

The story of Blues and Roots Radio and The Sound Cafe is a microcosm of the broader changes taking place in the audio content industry. As technology continues to evolve, the way we consume music and other audio content is changing with it. The days of the traditional radio DJ, whether on terrestrial or online radio, are numbered. In their place, we see the rise of on-demand content — podcasts, streaming services, and personalized playlists — catering to a generation of listeners who value flexibility and choice above all else.


The key to staying relevant in this new landscape is adaptability. Blues and Roots Radio was ahead of its time in 2012, but by 2024, it had to evolve into The Sound Cafe to remain relevant. The lesson here is clear: those who cling to the past will find themselves left behind, while those who embrace change will continue to thrive.


As we look to the future, it is likely that on-demand content will only become more dominant. The rise of AI-driven recommendations and the increasing popularity of podcasts suggest that the days of live, DJ-curated radio are coming to an end. The challenge for those in the industry is to find new ways to connect with listeners, offering them the content they want, when they want it. Those who succeed in this will be the ones who continue to shape the future of audio content.


Anne & Stevie Connor, The Sound Cafe Founders


FOLLOW THE SOUND CAFE




Stevie Connor, a Scottish-born polymath of the music scene, is renowned for his versatility across various domains within the industry. Initially destined for football, Stevie's heart found its true calling in music. His multifaceted journey has seen him excel as a musician, composer, recording artist, journalist, and internet radio pioneer.


In 2012, Stevie laid the foundation for Blues and Roots Radio, an online platform that quickly became a global stage for blues, roots, folk, Americana, and Celtic music. His visionary leadership propelled the platform to international acclaim. Not content with just one venture, Stevie expanded his influence in 2020 by founding The Sound Cafe Magazine, a multilingual platform dedicated to artist interviews, album reviews, and music news.


Stevie's impact extends beyond these platforms. His discerning ear and industry acumen have presented opportunities to be selected as a juror for national awards such as the JUNO Awards, the Canadian Folk Music Awards, and the Maple Blues Awards. Through his tireless efforts, he has earned a solid reputation within the music community, garnering respect from peers and artists alike.


Despite his extensive responsibilities, Stevie remains deeply connected to his roots, both musically and geographically. He continues to contribute to the vibrant tapestry of the music world, ensuring his influence resonates far beyond any single platform. Stevie's enduring passion and commitment to music make him a true luminary in the industry.



Stevie writes a weekly chapter on his Substack platform about his life in music called, 'The Long Road To Flin Flon', which is accompanied by a weekly podcast, you can read or listen and subscribe for free.


Stevie is a verified journalist on the global PR platform, Muck Rack.


Muck Rack's First Featured Journalist of 2023


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